No single immigration lawyer in Los Angeles can handle every case that comes in this year, from a startup’s H-1B petition to a father detained at a job site in the San Fernando Valley. Immigration law has split into two very different worlds. One is business immigration, where companies sponsor engineers, executives, and artists. The other is deportation defense, where families need someone in court fast, often within days.
Since the federal enforcement operations that began in Los Angeles in June 2025, the second world has grown much larger. Another surge of arrests across Southern California started in early October 2026. The five picks below cover both sides: three private practitioners with decades of experience or current rankings, and two nonprofit legal organizations that represent people who can’t afford a lawyer.

Immigration Law in 2026: What’s Changed
These are the developments shaping LA immigration cases right now:
- The $100,000 H-1B fee: A September 2025 proclamation added a $100,000 fee to certain new H-1B petitions. Federal courts in Massachusetts and Northern California struck it down in June and September 2026, but litigation is expected to continue.
- Bond hearings: Federal immigration authorities adopted a policy in 2025 that denied bond hearings to most people who entered without inspection. A federal judge in the Central District of California ruled that policy unlawful in a nationwide class action. The Fifth Circuit, which covers Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, reached the opposite conclusion, and the issue may reach the Supreme Court.
- Habeas petitions: More than 24,400 federal lawsuits challenging immigration detention were filed nationwide between January 2025 and early 2026, according to a ProPublica analysis.
- Notario fraud: In California, immigration consultants and “notarios” cannot give legal advice. Only licensed attorneys and accredited representatives at recognized nonprofits can represent you.
- Know your rights: Everyone in the U.S., regardless of status, has the right to remain silent and the right to speak with a lawyer.
Business and Employment Immigration
1. Emily Allen, Fragomen
Fragomen is one of the world’s largest immigration-focused law firms, and its nationwide practice has held Chambers USA’s top ranking since 2014. In Los Angeles, partner Emily Allen is one of three Fragomen lawyers in California individually ranked in Chambers USA 2026.
Her background is unusual for a business immigration lawyer. Before entering private practice, she was a Supervisory Asylum Officer at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. She now advises companies in aerospace, space tourism, e-commerce, entertainment, and financial services. She also teaches immigration law at Pepperdine, speaks Spanish, and does pro bono work for Kids in Need of Defense.
- Go-to for: companies sponsoring workers, H-1B strategy, and visas for fast-growing industries
- Office: 444 South Flower Street, Suite 500, Los Angeles, CA 90071
2. Carl Shusterman, Clark Hill
Carl Shusterman has seen the immigration system from both sides. From 1976 to 1982, he served as a trial attorney for the former Immigration and Naturalization Service, prosecuting cases for the government. He then built one of the best-known immigration boutiques in Los Angeles and ran it for more than 35 years.
That practice later joined the national firm Clark Hill, where Shusterman is senior counsel alongside the attorneys from his original team. He still comments regularly in the media, including in recent AP coverage of new immigration restrictions.
- Go-to for: employment-based green cards, family petitions, and complicated immigration histories
- Office: 555 South Flower Street, 24th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071
Family, Asylum, and Deportation Defense
3. Ally Bolour, Bolour / Carl Immigration Group
Ally Bolour has practiced immigration law since 1996 and leads a full-service firm based in Mid-City Los Angeles, with offices in Fresno, Salinas, Monterey, and Palm Springs. He is a former elected director of the American Immigration Lawyers Association and a former trustee of the American Immigration Council. He also teaches at Southwestern Law School.
He speaks Persian fluently. That matters in Los Angeles, home to one of the largest Iranian communities outside Iran. Recent travel restrictions and visa suspensions have hit Iranian families especially hard. The firm’s offices in the Central Valley and Salinas also put it close to California’s agricultural communities, which gives it unusual range across family, employment, and removal cases.
- Go-to for: family-based green cards, removal defense, and Persian-speaking clients
- Office: 5169 West Washington Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90016
4. Immigrant Defenders Law Center (ImmDef)
ImmDef calls itself a “next-generation social justice law firm,” and its approach is unusual. Under its universal representation model, it doesn’t screen cases by how likely they are to win. Eligibility depends only on income and whether someone already has a lawyer.
Its Children’s Representation Project serves thousands of children each year, including unaccompanied minors, refugees, and foster youth. ImmDef also runs rapid-response, litigation, and community defense programs across Southern California, San Diego, and Tijuana. When the June 2025 raids began in Los Angeles, it responded publicly and stepped up its rapid-response work.
- Go-to for: detained immigrants, children, and families who can’t afford private counsel
- Office: 634 South Spring Street, 10th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90014
5. Public Counsel, Immigrants’ Rights Project
Public Counsel is one of the country’s largest pro bono law firms, and its Immigrants’ Rights Project handles some of the most complex humanitarian cases. These include asylum, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status for children, U visas for crime victims, T visas for trafficking survivors, VAWA petitions, and DACA.
It represents clients before USCIS, immigration court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, and federal appeals courts. Services are free for eligible low-income clients across Southern California, and appointments are accepted in English and Spanish.
- Go-to for: asylum seekers, crime and trafficking survivors, and immigrant children
- Office: 610 South Ardmore Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90005
How LA’s Federal Court Became Central to Immigration Detention
Most immigration cases are decided in immigration court, which is part of the Justice Department, not the independent judiciary. In 2025 and 2026, however, many of the most important rulings came from regular federal judges, through habeas petitions challenging detention.
The Central District of California, based in downtown Los Angeles, has been at the center of that fight. After the Board of Immigration Appeals ruled in September 2025 that immigration judges couldn’t grant bond to people who entered without inspection, a judge in this district certified a nationwide class and declared the no-bond policy unlawful. She later vacated the Board’s decision. Federal immigration officials told judges to keep following the Board’s ruling anyway, and the Fifth Circuit sided with the government.
For families, the practical lesson is clear:
- Detention cases move fast. A lawyer who handles federal habeas petitions can sometimes secure release or a bond hearing within weeks.
- Ask about federal court experience. Not every immigration lawyer files in federal court.
- Keep documents ready. Proof of address, family ties, work history, and any prior immigration filings can speed up a bond request.
This content is general information, not legal advice. Immigration law is changing quickly in 2026, so speak with a licensed attorney or accredited representative about your situation.
Immigration Questions Angelenos Are Asking
Q1. How much does an immigration lawyer cost in Los Angeles?
A: Fees vary widely. Simple applications may cost a few thousand dollars, while deportation defense or federal court cases cost more. Nonprofits like Public Counsel offer free help.
Q2. What should I do if ICE detains a family member in Los Angeles?
A: Find their location through ICE’s online detainee locator, contact an immigration lawyer immediately, and gather identity and family documents. Don’t sign papers without legal advice.
Q3. Can a notario help with my immigration case in California?
A: No. California prohibits immigration consultants and notarios from giving legal advice. Only licensed attorneys or accredited representatives at recognized nonprofits can represent you.
Q4. Is the $100,000 H-1B fee still in effect?
A: Federal courts blocked it in June and September 2026, but litigation continues. Employers should check with immigration counsel before filing any new H-1B petition.
Q5. Do I have rights if I’m undocumented?
A: Yes. Everyone in the U.S. has the right to remain silent and to speak with a lawyer, regardless of status. You don’t have to open your door without a judge-signed warrant.